If a parent or relative passed and you've inherited a house or mobile home, you're probably running into words like "probate," "executor," and "letters testamentary" for the first time. Here's what to expect, what slows things down, and how to actually sell the property when you're ready, no matter what state it's in.
1. Probate, in plain English
When someone dies, their property doesn't automatically transfer to the heirs. In most states it has to go through probate, a court process that formally identifies who owns what. Until probate is open and the executor has authority, the heirs usually can't sign a binding sale contract.
There are two main paths:
- With a will (testate): the will names an executor and the beneficiaries. The court confirms the will, the executor gets authority, and things move faster.
- Without a will (intestate): state law decides who inherits, in this order in most states: surviving spouse and children first, then parents and siblings, and so on. The court appoints an administrator to handle the estate.
A clean probate typically takes 3 to 9 months depending on the state, longer if there are disputes, missing heirs, or complicated assets. A handful of states allow simplified or "small estate" procedures that can wrap up in 30 to 60 days for low-value estates. You'll want a probate attorney in the state where the property sits. Most charge a flat fee in the $1,500 to $4,000 range for a simple case.
2. Common situations that slow everything down
A few situations come up a lot when we buy inherited properties:
Multiple heirs who all have to agree. If three siblings inherit the property, all three usually have to sign the sale contract. One holdout stops the deal. Get everyone aligned before you start talking to buyers.
A surviving spouse with rights to live in the property. Several states give a surviving spouse a "life estate" or similar right to use and live in the property, even if they don't fully own it. Selling around an active life estate requires the spouse's signature, which is sometimes complicated.
An outstanding mortgage. The mortgage doesn't disappear when the owner dies. The estate still owes it. If the property is worth less than the mortgage balance, you may need to negotiate a short sale with the lender, or walk away from the property entirely.
Property taxes in arrears. The county will keep assessing property taxes regardless of who owns the place. Unpaid taxes accumulate interest and penalties. Selling fast can stop the bleed.
Liens you didn't know about. Old contractors' liens, judgment liens, unpaid HOA dues, or Medicaid recovery claims can attach to the property. The title company finds these during the title search. They have to be paid off at closing.
3. Your three options for selling once probate is open
Once you have authority to sell (either probate is closed, or the court has given the executor permission to sell during probate), you have the same three options as any seller, but with a few twists.
The fastest path is usually a cash sale. Most inherited properties haven't been updated in years and need work most heirs don't want to manage from out of town.
Option 1: Clean it up and list with a realtor. Maximizes the sale price, but you (and any co-heirs) have to coordinate cleaning, repairs, contractor scheduling, showings, and 1 to 3 months of waiting on top of the probate timeline. Often impossible if heirs live in different states.
Option 2: Sell as-is on the open market (FSBO or as-is listing). Lower price than option 1, but no repair burden. Still requires showings, negotiating with buyer's agents, and waiting. Realistic timeline: 3 to 6 months.
Option 3: Sell to a cash buyer. A cash buyer like Highway Homes buys the property as-is, handles the contents you don't want, and closes in 7 to 14 days once you have authority to sell. The cash offer is below retail (because we take on the repair and resale risk), but the net is often comparable once you account for the repairs and time you skip.
The right answer depends on (a) how aligned your co-heirs are, (b) how far away the property is from where you live, and (c) how much you value your time vs. the marginal $5,000 to $15,000 a clean traditional sale might net.
Inherited a property and want to know what it's worth?
Submit the address. We'll send a written cash offer within 24 hours, even if probate isn't done yet.
Get My Cash Offer4. A practical checklist for selling an inherited property
If you're early in the process, here's what to do this week.
- Find the will if there is one. Check the deceased's filing cabinet, safe deposit box, and any attorney they mentioned in passing.
- Gather a list of all heirs. Names, addresses, contact info. Even the ones you don't talk to.
- Pull the latest property tax bill to know what's owed and what the county has the property assessed at.
- Hire a probate attorney in the state where the property sits. They'll file the petition and shepherd the case through court. A simple probate can be opened within a few weeks.
- Order a title check so you know about any liens before you start marketing the property.
- Decide as a family which sale path you want: full listing, FSBO, or cash sale. Get alignment now so you're not arguing once an offer comes in.
- Don't pay for repairs you don't have to. A cash buyer takes the property as-is. A traditional buyer expects move-in condition. Decide which path you're on before you spend a dollar on the property.
5. When a cash sale makes the most sense for an inherited property
Cash sales aren't right for everyone. They make the most sense when:
- The property needs significant repairs and no heir wants to manage them
- The heirs live in different states and can't coordinate showings
- One heir wants to sell now and others are holding out, a cash buyer can close fast and end the dispute
- The property is a mobile home or older single-wide where listing options are thin
- There's a deadline (foreclosure, estate-tax filing, family financial pressure)
If two or more of those apply to you, the cash route is probably worth a serious look. For mobile homes specifically, see the complete guide.
Inheriting property is rarely simple. Probate takes time. Co-heirs disagree. The property usually needs work. But you don't have to figure it all out alone. If you're early in the process and want to know what your inherited property could sell for as-is, send us the address. We'll send back a written cash offer in 24 hours. No obligation, no pressure, no judgment about the situation you're in.
— Lyndell
